Alain Leroy Locke (September 13, 1885 β June 9, 1954) was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts.
Distinguished as the first African-American Rhodes Scholar in 1907, Locke was the philosophical architect βthe acknowledged "Dean"β of the Harlem Renaissance.
As a result, popular listings of influential African Americans have repeatedly included him.
On March 19, 1968, the Rev.
Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
proclaimed: "We're going to let our children know that the only philosophers that lived were not Plato and Aristotle, but W.
E.
B.
Du Bois and Alain Locke came through the universe."