Robert Dale Owen (November 7, 1801 β June 24, 1877) was a Scottish-born social reformer who immigrated to the United States in 1825, became a U.S.
citizen, and was active in Indiana politics as member of the Democratic Party in the Indiana House of Representatives (1835β39 and 1851β53) and represented Indiana in the U.S.
House of Representatives (1843β47).
As a member of Congress, Owen successfully pushed through the bill that established Smithsonian Institution and served on the Institution's first Board of Regents.
Owen also served as a delegate to the Indiana Constitutional Convention in 1850 and was appointed as U.S.
Throughout his adult life, Robert Dale Owen wrote and published numerous pamphlets, speeches, books, and articles that described his personal and political views, including his belief in spiritualism.
Owen co-edited the New-Harmony Gazette with Frances Wright in the late 1820s in Indiana and the Free Enquirer in the 1830s in New York City.
Owen was an advocate of married women's property and divorce rights, secured inclusion of an article in the Indiana Constitution of 1851 that provided tax-supported funding for a uniform system of free public schools, and established the position of Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction.
Owen is also noted for a series of open letters he wrote in 1862 that favored the abolition of slavery and supported general emancipation, as well as a suggestion that the federal government should provide assistance to freedmen.