Thomas Theodor Heine, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Thomas Theodor Heine

German artist

Date of Birth: 28-Feb-1867

Place of Birth: Leipzig, Leipzig District, Germany

Date of Death: 26-Jan-1948

Profession: writer, graphic designer, illustrator, painter, sculptor, caricaturist

Nationality: Sweden, Germany

Zodiac Sign: Pisces


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About Thomas Theodor Heine

  • Thomas Theodor Heine (28 February 1867–26 January 1948) was a German painter and illustrator.
  • Born in Leipzig, Heine established himself as a gifted caricaturist at an early age, which led to him studying art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and, briefly, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.
  • In 1896 he became successful as an illustrator for the satirical Munich magazine Simplicissimus, for which he appropriated the stylistic idiom of Jugendstil and the graphic qualities of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Aubrey Beardsley and Japanese woodcuts.
  • The illustrated critiques of social orders, and the monarchy in particular, that he made for the magazine led to a six-month prison sentence in 1898.
  • He also began work as a book illustrator in the 1890s. He fled Germany in 1933, first to Prague.
  • From 1938 until 1942 he lived in Oslo, and from 1942 until his death in 1948 he lived in Stockholm.
  • He published a highly cynical autobiography in 1942 Ich warte auf Wunder (English: I Wait for Miracles).While "I Wait for Miracles" claims neither to be autobiographical nor a Roman A Clef, it was written in 1941 while Hitler was in power in Germany and the Second World War was on-going.
  • Despite the author's protestations, it is a novel based upon the events of the day, and in particular the events in Munich during the German Revolution of 1918-1919, the Bavarian Soviet Republic, and the rise of National Socialism from 1920 to 1925.
  • Hitler is unfavorably portrayed as the character named "Icarus," a soldier who first mesmerizes Munich audiences in the chapter entitled The Mass Meeting.
  • It also depicts with less accuracy the 14 September 1921 assault by Hitler on the separatist Otto Ballerstedt, which resulted in Hitler being convicted and sentenced to 100 days in jail.

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