John III of Portugal, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

John III of Portugal

Portuguese monarch

Date of Birth: 07-Jun-1502

Place of Birth: São Jorge Castle, Lisbon District, Portugal

Date of Death: 11-Jun-1557

Profession: politician

Nationality: Portugal

Zodiac Sign: Gemini

John III (Portuguese: João III Portuguese pronunciation: [?u'?~w~]; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557) nicknamed The Colonizer (Portuguese: "o Colonizador") was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557.
He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the third daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile.
John succeeded his father in 1521, at the age of nineteen. During his rule, Portuguese possessions were extended in Asia and in the New World through the Portuguese colonization of Brazil.
John III's policy of reinforcing Portugal's bases in India (such as Goa) secured Portugal's monopoly over the spice trade of cloves and nutmeg from the Maluku Islands, as a result of which John III has been called the "Grocer King".
On the eve of his death in 1557, the Portuguese empire had a global dimension and spanned almost 1 billion acres (about 4 million square kilometers). During his reign, the Portuguese became the first Europeans to make contact with both China, under the Ming dynasty, and Japan, during the Muromachi period.
He abandoned Muslim territories in North Africa in favor of trade with India and investment in Brazil.
In Europe, he improved relations with the Baltic region and the Rhineland, hoping that this would bolster Portuguese trade.

Cristóvão Lopes (1516–1594)
Alternative names	Cristovano Lopes
Description	Portuguese painter
Date of birth/death	circa 1516	circa 1584 date QS:P,+1584-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Location of birth/death	Lisbon	Lisbon
Work period	High Renaissance era QS:P2348,Q1474884
Authority control	: Q4266772 VIAF: 99381636 ISNI: 0000 0000 6849 9048 ULAN: 500039491 WGA: LOPES, Cristovano