Ferruccio Busoni, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Ferruccio Busoni

Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and piano teacher

Date of Birth: 01-Apr-1866

Place of Birth: Empoli, Tuscany, Italy

Date of Death: 27-Jul-1924

Profession: writer, composer, conductor, pianist, musicologist, music theorist, music pedagogue

Zodiac Sign: Aries


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About Ferruccio Busoni

  • Ferruccio Busoni (1 April 1866 – 27 July 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and teacher.
  • His international career and reputation led him to work closely with many of the leading musicians, artists and literary figures of his time, and he was a sought-after keyboard instructor and a teacher of composition. From an early age, Busoni was an outstanding if sometimes controversial pianist.
  • He studied at the Vienna Conservatory and then with Wilhelm Mayer and Carl Reinecke.
  • After brief periods teaching in Helsinki, Boston, and Moscow, he devoted himself to composing, teaching, and touring as a virtuoso pianist in Europe and the United States.
  • His writings on music were influential, and covered not only aesthetics but considerations of microtones and other innovative topics.
  • He was based in Berlin from 1894 but spent much of World War I in Switzerland. He began composing in his early years in a late romantic style, but after 1907, when he published his Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music, he developed a more individual style, often with elements of atonality.
  • His visits to America led to interest in North American indigenous tribal melodies which were reflected in some of his works.
  • His compositions include works for piano, among them a monumental Piano Concerto, and transcriptions of the works of others, notably Johann Sebastian Bach (published as the Bach-Busoni Editions).
  • He also wrote chamber music, vocal and orchestral works, and operas—one of which, Doktor Faust, he left unfinished when he died, in Berlin, at the age of 58.

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