Varlam Shalamov, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Varlam Shalamov

Soviet writer, journalist, poet and Gulag survivor

Date of Birth: 05-Jun-1907

Place of Birth: Vologda, Vologda Oblast, Russia

Date of Death: 17-Jan-1982

Profession: writer, poet, journalist

Zodiac Sign: Gemini

Varlam Tikhonovich Shalamov (Russian: ?????´? ??´??????? ????´???; June 18, 1907 – January 17, 1982), baptized as Varlaam, was a Russian writer, journalist, poet and Gulag survivor.
He spent much of the period from 1937 to 1951 imprisoned in forced-labor camps in the arctic region of Kolyma, due in part to his having supported Leon Trotsky and praised the anti-Soviet writer Ivan Bunin.
In 1946, near death, he became a medical assistant while still a prisoner.
He remained in that role for the duration of his sentence, then for another two years after being released, until 1953.
From 1954 to 1978, he wrote a set of short stories about his experiences in the labor camps, which were collected and published in six volumes, collectively known as Kolyma Tales.
These books were initially published in the West, in English translation, starting in the 1960s; they were eventually published in the original Russian, but only became officially available in the Soviet Union in 1987, in the post-glasnost era.
The Kolyma Tales are considered Shalamov's masterpiece, and "the definitive chronicle" of life in the labor camps.