Jackie Robinson, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jackie Robinson

American baseball player

Date of Birth: 31-Jan-1919

Place of Birth: Cairo, Georgia, United States

Date of Death: 24-Oct-1972

Profession: basketball coach, baseball player, athletics competitor

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius

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About Jackie Robinson

  • Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era.
  • Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
  • When the Dodgers signed Robinson, they heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.
  • Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.During his 10-year MLB career, Robinson won the inaugural Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949—the first black player so honored.
  • Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Series championship. In 1997, MLB retired his uniform number 42 across all major league teams; he was the first professional athlete in any sport to be so honored.
  • MLB also adopted a new annual tradition, "Jackie Robinson Day", for the first time on April 15, 2004, on which every player on every team wears No.
  • 42. Robinson's character, his use of nonviolence, and his unquestionable talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation that had then marked many other aspects of American life.
  • He influenced the culture of and contributed significantly to the civil rights movement.
  • Robinson also was the first black television analyst in MLB and the first black vice president of a major American corporation, Chock full o'Nuts.
  • In the 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York.
  • After his death in 1972, Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his achievements on and off the field.

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