Maria Clementina of Austria (24 April 1777 – 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain.
In 1797 she married her first cousin Hereditary Prince Francis of Naples, heir to the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily.
She was modest, well educated and kind, becoming popular in her adoptive country.
Afflicted with frail health, she died of tuberculosis, age twenty four.
Her only surviving child was Caroline, Duchess of Berry.