Arrigo Serpieri (Bologna, 15 June 1877 - Florence, 29 January 1960) was an economist, politician, and agronomist.
Serpieri was an expert in agricultural economics, and was undersecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture during the Fascist period.
He was also President of the Academy of Georgofili, Senator since 1939, and rector of the University of Florence from 1937 to 1942.