Jean-Claude Lebaube (July 22, 1937 at Renneville, France – May 2, 1977 in Verneuil-sur-Avre, Eure, France) is a former French professional road bicycle racer.
He was professional from 1961 to 1969 and won 8 victories.
He rode in 7 editions of the Tour de France where he wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for one day in 1966.