Nils Brage Nordlander (29 October 1919 - August 2009) was a Swedish speciality doctor attached to the Hospital of Ulleråker.
As a politician, he served as the president of the county council of Uppsala, representing the Swedish People's Party, the predecessor of the Liberals.Nils Brage Nordlander was active in the establishment of the Museum of Medical History in Uppsala along with his wife Brita Nordlander, to which he also became an important donor.