Princess Therese Wilhelmine Friederike Isabelle Charlotte of Nassau-Weilburg, (German: Therese Wilhelmine Friedrike Charlotte Prinzessin von Nassau-Weilburg; Russian: ??????? ?????????? ??????????, Terezya Vasilyevna Nassauskaya; 17 April 1815 in Weilburg, Duchy of Nassau – 8 December 1871 in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austria–Hungary) was a member of the House of Nassau-Weilburg and a Princess of Nassau-Weilburg by birth.
Through her marriage to Duke Peter of Oldenburg, Therese was also a Duchess of Oldenburg.