Ciro Truhelka (2 February 1865 – 18 September 1942) was a Croatian archeologist, historian and art historian who devoted much of his professional life to the study of the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He wrote about prehistoric, Roman and medieval findings, Turkish documents, Stecci, Roman and medieval money, and bosancica.
He was also engaged in albanology.
In addition, he was the first curator of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina.