António Egas Moniz, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

António Egas Moniz

Portuguese neurosurgeon

Date of Birth: 29-Nov-1874

Place of Birth: Avanca, Aveiro District, Portugal

Date of Death: 13-Dec-1955

Profession: physician, politician, diplomat, psychiatrist, neurologist, university teacher, neuroscientist, neurosurgeon

Nationality: Portugal

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius

António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (29 November 1874 – 13 December 1955), known as Egas Moniz (Portuguese: ['???? mu'ni?]), was a Portuguese neurologist and the developer of cerebral angiography.
He is regarded as one of the founders of modern psychosurgery, having developed the surgical procedure leucotomy—?known better today as lobotomy—?for which he became the first Portuguese national to receive a Nobel Prize in 1949 (shared with Walter Rudolf Hess).He held academic positions, wrote many medical articles and also served in several legislative and diplomatic posts in the Portuguese government.
In 1911 he became professor of neurology in Lisbon until his retirement in 1944.