Luís da Câmara Cascudo (December 30, 1898 – July 30, 1986) was a Brazilian anthropologist, folklorist, journalist, historian, lawyer, and lexicographer.
He was born in Natal, Northeast Brazil.
He lived his entire life in Natal and dedicated himself to the study of Brazilian culture and he was a professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.
He was also interested in music and was a co-founder of the Natal Instituto de Música in 1933.
The institute of anthropology there now bears his name.
He was once nearly fired for studying folkloric figures such as the werewolf.