Eugénie Brazier, known as "la mère Brazier" (12 June 1895 – 2 March 1977) was a French chef who, in 1933, became the first person and woman to earn six Michelin stars.
Born in La Tranclière, she opened her first restaurant, La Mère Brazier, in 1921, obtaining help from the food critic Curnonsky.
Brazier developed Lyonnaise cuisine, a tradition with which Paul Bocuse later found a worldwide success.
Brazier was also the first person to attain three Michelin stars at two restaurants: La Mère Brazier on Rue Royale, one of the main streets of Lyon, and a second, in the Alpine foothills at Col de la Luère.
This was unmatched for 36 years.
Her cooking was renowned, attracting clientele including Charles de Gaulle, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, and Marlene Dietrich, who loved her Langouste Belle Aurore, a whole sweet lobster drenched in brandy and cream.
Her New York Times obituary said she was a friend of Prime Minister Édouard Herriot.She founded the current line of top chefs in Lyon, including her student Paul Bocuse.
She died in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon.
She was recognised by a Google Doodle on 12 June 2018, the 123rd anniversary of her birth.