Costache Caragiale (Romanian pronunciation: [kos'tace kara'd??jale]; March 29, 1815 – February 13, 1877) was a Romanian actor and theatre manager who had an important role in the development of the Romanian theatre.
Born in Bucharest, Wallachia, he made his stage debut in 1835 and, in 1838, organized a theatre company in Iasi, Moldavia, which became part of the first Romanian National Theatre.
He worked in many Romanian regional theatres, especially in Iasi, Craiova and Botosani, and encouraged the usage of plays by Romanian dramatists of the day, especially those of Vasile Alecsandri and Constantin Negruzzi.