Frédéric Dubois d'Amiens (17 February 1799, in Amiens – 10 January 1873, in Paris) was a French physician and historian of medicine.
He studied medicine in Amiens and Paris.
In 1828 he received his medical doctorate and in 1832 obtained his agrégation.
In 1847 he succeeded Étienne Pariset as perpetual secretary at the Académie Nationale de Médecine.