Herschel Feibel Grynszpan (German: Hermann Grünspan; 28 March 1921 – last rumoured to be alive 1945, declared dead 1960) was a Polish-Jewish refugee born in Germany.
His assassination of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath on 7 November 1938 in Paris was used by the Nazis as a pretext to launch Kristallnacht, the antisemitic pogrom of 9–10 November 1938.
Grynszpan was seized by the Gestapo after the Fall of France and brought to Germany; his fate remains unknown.
It is generally assumed that he did not survive the Second World War, and he was declared dead in 1960.
A photograph of a man resembling Grynszpan was cited in 2016 as evidence to support the claim that he was still alive in Bamberg, Germany, on 3 July 1946.
He is the subject of The Short, Strange Life of Herschel Grynszpan, a book by Jonathan Kirsch and the novel Everyone Has Their Reasons by Joseph Matthews.
This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation only using the originals (negative and/or positive), resp. the digitalization of the originals as provided by the Digital Image Archive.