Ras Abebe Aregai (18 August 1903 – 17 December 1960) was an Ethiopian military commander who, during the Italian occupation, led a group of resistance fighters (collectively known as the Arbegnoch or "Patriots") that operated in Menz and Shewa.
He later served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 27 November 1957 until his death.
He was a victim of the unsuccessful 1960 Ethiopian coup.