Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (18 September 1954 – 20 September 1996) was a Pakistani politician.
He was the son of former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and his Iranian Kurdish wife Nusrat.
He started the criminal organization Al-Zulfiqar after his father was overthrown and executed in 1979 by General Zia-ul-Haq.
He moved to Afghanistan as a fugitive and was sentenced to death in absentia by a military tribunal.
He returned to Pakistan in 1993 and was arrested for terrorism on the orders of his sister, then-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
Released on bail, Murtaza successfully contested elections to the Sindh Provincial Assembly, becoming a vocal critic of Benazir and her husband Asif Ali Zardari.
After increasing tensions between the two, he was shot dead along with six associates in a police encounter near his home in Karachi on 20 September 1996.
Benazir's government was dismissed a month later by President Farooq Leghari primarily citing Murtaza's death and corruption.
Zardari was arrested and indicted for Murtaza's murder, but acquitted in 2008.
Murtaza's own faction of his father's Pakistan People's Party, Shaheed Bhutto, remains active in politics.