Mokichi Saitō, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Mokichi Saitō

Japanese poet

Date of Birth: 14-May-1882

Place of Birth: Kaminoyama, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan

Date of Death: 25-Feb-1953

Profession: writer, poet, psychiatrist, literary critic, tanka poet

Nationality: Japan

Zodiac Sign: Taurus


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About Mokichi Saitō

  • Mokichi Saito (?? ??, Saito Mokichi, May 14, 1882 – February 25, 1953) was a Japanese poet of the Taisho period, a member of the Araragi school of tanka, and a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist Shigeta Saito (Japanese Wikipedia article) is his first son, the novelist Morio Kita is his second son and the essayist Yuka Saito is his granddaughter. Mokichi was born in the village of Kanakame, now part of Kaminoyama, Yamagata in 1882.
  • He attended Tokyo Imperial University Medical School and, upon graduation in 1911, joined the staff of Sugamo Hospital where he began his study of psychiatry.
  • He later directed Aoyama Hospital, a psychiatric facility.Mokichi studied tanka under Ito Sachio, a disciple of Masaoka Shiki and leader, after his master's death, of the Negishi Tanka Society; Sachio also edited the society's official journal Ashibi.
  • This magazine, due to Sachio's increasing commitment to other literary activities, was subsequently replaced by Araragi in 1908.
  • The publication in 1913 of Mokichi's first collection of tanka, Shakko ("Red Light") was an immediate sensation with the broader public.
  • The first edition collected the poet's work from the years 1905-1913 and included 50 tanka sequences (rensaku), with the autobiographical "My Mother is Dying" (??????, Shinitamau haha) being perhaps the most celebrated sequence in the book.Mokichi's career as a poet spanned almost 50 years.
  • At the time of his death at the age of 70, he had published seventeen poetry collections which include “14,200 or so poems,” the collected works being overwhelmingly devoted to tanka.
  • In 1950 he received the inaugural Yomiuri Prize for poetry.
  • He received the Order of Culture in 1951. Mokichi was the family doctor of author Ryunosuke Akutagawa and may have unknowingly played an indirect role in the latter's suicide.
  • He also wrote philological essays on waka of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro and of Minamoto no Sanetomo.

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