Roger Quilliot (1925–1998) was a French politician.
He served as Housing Minister from May 22 to June 23, 1981, under former French President François Mitterrand.
He was also a Socialist member of the French Senate for the Puy-de-Dôme from 1974 to 1981, then from 1983 to April 1998, and again from September 1986 to 1998.
He also served as the Mayor of Clermont-Ferrand from 1973 to 1998.