Samuel "Sam" Rothschild (October 16, 1899 – April 15, 1987) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 102 games in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Rothschild was the first Jewish player in the NHL.
He played for the Montreal Maroons, Pittsburgh Pirates, and New York Americans.
He was the last surviving member of the 1926 Stanley Cup champion Maroons.