Samuel Tyszelman (born Szmul Cecel Tyszelman; 21 January 1921 – 19 August 1941) was a Polish-born Jew, a Communist and a member of the French Resistance during World War II (1939–45).
He and a companion were arrested and executed for taking part in an anti-German demonstration.
This triggered a series of assassinations and reprisals in which over 500 people died.