Omar Khayyam, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Omar Khayyam

Persian poet, philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer

Date of Birth: 18-May-1048

Place of Birth: Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

Date of Death: 04-Dec-1131

Profession: astronomer, poet, astrologer, mathematician, musician, lyricist, philosopher

Zodiac Sign: Taurus

Omar Khayyam (; Persian: ??? ?????? [o'mæ? xæj'j??m]; 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet.
He was born in Nishapur, in northeastern Iran, and spent most of his life near the court of the Karakhanid and Seljuq rulers in the period which witnessed the First Crusade. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided geometric solutions by the intersection of conics.
Khayyam also contributed to the understanding of the parallel axiom.
As an astronomer, he designed the Jalali calendar, a solar calendar with a very precise 33-year intercalation cycle.There is a tradition of attributing poetry to Omar Khayyam, written in the form of quatrains (ruba?iyat ????????).
This poetry became widely known to the English-reading world in a translation by Edward FitzGerald (Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, 1859), which enjoyed great success in the Orientalism of the fin de siècle.