He was called to the bar in 1865 and entered practice with a law firm in Quebec City, later becoming a partner.
A Conservative party member, Caron was elected six times to the House of Commons of Canada, first winning election in a by-election in 1873, where he won a seat as a Member of Parliament representing the electoral district of Quebec County.
He defended this seat in 1874, 1878, 1880, 1882 and 1887.
In the 1891 election he was elected as the MP for Rimouski, and in 1896 as the MP for Three Rivers and St.
Maurice.
From 1892–1896 he served as Postmaster General of Canada.
After Caron left politics in 1900, he returned to practising law.
He died at Montreal in 1908 after having been ill for several months.
This image is available from Library and Archives Canada under the reproduction reference number PA-026405 and under the MIKAN ID number 3506723 This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information. Library and Archives Canada does not allow free use of its copyrighted works. See Category:Images from Library and Archives Canada.