Anatoly Vasilyevich Trofimov (Russian: ?????´??? ????´?????? ?????´???; July 14, 1940 – April 10, 2005) was a head of the Soviet KGB investigation department.
He personally supervised all Soviet dissident cases including Sergei Kovalyov, Gleb Yakunin, Alexei Smirnov, and Yuri Orlov.
He was later a deputy director of the Russian Federal Security Service and became a mentor and supervisor of Alexander Litvinenko.
He was assassinated in April 2005 by unidentified gunmen in Moscow.