Charles-Ferdinand Lenepveu (4 October 1840 – 16 August 1910), was a French composer and teacher.
Destined for a career as a lawyer, he defied his family and followed a musical career.
He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, and won France's top musical award, the Prix de Rome in 1867.
Much of Lenepveu's career was as a professor at the Conservatoire from 1880.
He was known as a strict conservative, hostile to musical innovation, as was much of the French musical Establishment of the time.