Matthias Calonius, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Matthias Calonius

Finnish jurist

Date of Birth: 27-Dec-1738

Place of Birth: Saarijärvi, Finland

Date of Death: 13-Sep-1817

Profession: judge

Nationality: Finland

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn


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About Matthias Calonius

  • Matthias Calonius (January 7, 1738 – September 13, 1817) was Finland's most renowned jurist. Born in Saarijärvi as a pastor's son, he studied at the Royal Academy of Turku.
  • He went on to become a lecturer and then (in 1773) full professor at the Faculty of Law there, despite being too poor and lacking in family connections to ever obtain an academic title.
  • He was also a member of the Supreme Court of Sweden in Stockholm and, after the Finnish War and Diet of Porvoo, procurator (chancellor of justice) with the Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Calonius's influence is mainly due to his lectures on civil law, handed down among students in the 19th century and first published in 1908 as Praelectiones in Jurisprudentiam Civilem.
  • Characteristically for his period, he was an advocate of natural law as a transportive justification of contemporary law.

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