Fiorella Kostoris Padoa-Schioppa (born 5 May 1945) is an Italian economist who is Professor at the University of Rome (La Sapienza).
She is also a professor at the College of Europe in Bruges.
She has published approximately a hundred articles and twenty books in various languages on topics concerning macroeconomics, labor, public finance, unemployment, pension reform and other topics.
She was president of ISAE, the Italian independent but government-funded economic think tank until March 2003.
She is working on a book on European economic policies and institutions.
Fiorella Kostoris was married to the late Italian economist and politician Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa.