James Noble Tyner (January 17, 1826 – December 5, 1904) was a lawyer, U.S.
Representative and U.S.
Postmaster-General from Indiana.
Tyner was elected to the U.S.
House of Representatives in 1869 serving three terms until 1875.
While in the House, Tyner opposed granting railroad subsidies, promoted gradual western industrial expansion, and spoke out against Congressional franking privilege.
In 1873, Tyner voted for the Salary Grab pay raise and bonus that prevented him from getting the fourth-term Republican Congressional nomination.
President Ulysses S.
Grant appointed Tyner Second Assistant Postmaster-General in 1875 then U.S.
Postmaster-General in 1876 serving until 1877.
Tyner served as Assistant Postmaster-General under President Rutherford B.
Hayes until 1881.
In October 1881 Tyner was forced to resign his Assistant Postmaster-General position by President Chester A.
Arthur, for his assumed knowledge of Star Route postal frauds and for giving his son, whom Tyner had appointed Superintendent of the Chicago Post Office, a $1,000 salary increase.
Afterwards, Tyner served as Assistant Attorney to the U.S.
Post Office Department from 1889 to 1893 and from 1897 to 1903.
Tyner was forced to resign his office of Assistant Attorney by Postmaster-General Henry C.
Payne in April 1903, whereupon under investigation Tyner was indicted and put on trial for fraud and bribery charges.
Tyner was acquitted from all charges for lack of evidence after his family controversially removed pertinent papers from his office safe.
In poor health, Tyner died the following year.
After a brief biographical article of Tyner in 1906, modern historical research on his life and career has been limited.
Initially coming into Washington as a mid west Representative and reformer, Tyner's political career would be associated by controversy and scandal.
He was the last surviving Grant cabinet who served in federal office into the 20th Century.
Tyner, an expert in the Postal Service, was appointed and served as a delegate to the International Postal Congresses in 1878 and 1897, having the confidence of Republican Presidents Rutherford B.