Izzat Darwaza, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Izzat Darwaza

Palestinian politician and historian

Date of Birth: 21-Jun-1888

Place of Birth: Nablus, State of Palestine

Date of Death: 01-Jan-1984

Profession: politician, historian

Nationality: Egypt

Zodiac Sign: Cancer


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About Izzat Darwaza

  • Muhammad 'Izzat Darwaza (Arabic: ???? ??? ??????; 1888–1984) was a Palestinian politician, historian, and educator from Nablus.
  • Early in his career, he worked as an Ottoman bureaucrat in Palestine and Lebanon.
  • Darwaza had long been a sympathizer of Arab nationalism and became an activist of that cause following the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916, joining the nationalist al-Fatat society.
  • As such, he campaigned for the union of Greater Syria (modern-day Levant) and vehemently opposed Zionism and foreign mandates in Arab lands.
  • From 1922 to 1927, he served as an educator and as the principal at the an-Najah National School where he implemented a pro-Arab nationalist educational system, promoting the ideas of Arab independence and unity.
  • Darwaza's particular brand of Arab nationalism was influenced by Islam and his beliefs in Arab unity and the oneness of Arabic culture. Later, Darwaza co-founded the nationalist Istiqlal party in Palestine and was a principal organizer of anti-British demonstrations.
  • In 1937, he was exiled to Damascus as a result of his activities and from there he helped support the Arab revolt in the Mandatory Palestine.
  • He was incarcerated in Damascus by French authorities for his involvement in the revolt, and while in prison he began to study the Qur'an and its interpretations.
  • In 1945, after he was released, Darwaza eventually compiled his own interpretation entitled al-Tafsir al-Hadith. In 1946, he joined the Arab Higher Committee led by Haj Amin al-Husseini, but resigned the next year after being disenfranchised by al-Husayni's methods.
  • He left for Syria afterward and briefly aided in the unity talks between Syria and Egypt in the mid-1950s.
  • By the time of his death in 1984, Darwaza had written over thirty books and published numerous articles on the Palestinian question, Arab history, and Islam.

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