José María Morelos, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

José María Morelos

Mexican general

Date of Birth: 30-Sep-1765

Place of Birth: Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

Date of Death: 22-Dec-1815

Profession: priest, military personnel, politician, cleric

Nationality: Mexico

Zodiac Sign: Libra

José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón (Spanish: [xo'se ma'?i.a 'teklo mo'?elos 'pe?es i pa'ßon] (listen)) (September 30, 1765, City of Valladolid, now Morelia, Michoacán – December 22, 1815, San Cristóbal Ecatepec, State of México) was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811.
Morelos and Ignacio López Rayón are credited with organizing the war of independence.
Under Morelos the Congress of Anáhuac was installed on September 13, 1813 and in November 6 of the same year congress declared the country's independence.
On October 22, 1814 a constitution, Decreto Constitucional para la Libertad de la América Mexicana, was drafted by the Congress which declared that Mexico would be a Republic. After a series of defeats he was captured by the Spanish royalist military, tried by the Inquisition, defrocked as a cleric, and executed by civil authorities for treason in 1815.
Morelos is a national hero in Mexico and is considered a very successful military leader despite the fact that he never took a military career and was instead a priest.