Hagaon Rabbi Shmuel Auerbach (Hebrew: ????? ?????) (September 21, 1931 – February 24, 2018) was a Haredi rabbi in Jerusalem, Israel.
Rav Auerbach led a large portion of more radical elements of the non-Hasidic Haredi community.
His followers formed a political party known as the Jerusalem Faction.
In 2013, as the Israeli government launched a campaign to draft Ultra Orthodox men into the IDF, the Jerusalem Faction adopted a controversial policy of demonstrations and incitement against efforts to draft Haredi men into military service.