(born April 19, 1931) is an American author, ornithologist and Emeritus Research Zoologist on staff with the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center run by the U.S.
Geological Survey and stationed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.
He is the founder of the Ornithological Council and known for his study of the migratory systems, patterns, and geographic variations of North American birds, primarily focusing on the research and analysis of white-fronted geese.In 2011, Banks was named to the Smithsonian's newly created Hall of Fame, established by the Department of Vertebrate, Zoology.
The honor was made in recognition of Banks as one of the most influential ornithologists associated with the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH).