Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou (Mohammad-Mahmoud Mohamedou; born 1968) is a Mauritanian scholar.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Mauritania from 2008 until 2009.
A Harvard University academic, Mohamedou is currently Professor of International History at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva.
He is a member of the Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding and the Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy, and is regarded as a leading international expert on the new forms of transnational terrorism.
Mohamedou is also a Visiting Professor at Sciences Po Paris in the Doctoral School.
Previously, he was the Deputy Director and Academic Dean of the Geneva Center for Security Policy.