Angelina Konstantinovna Guskova (Russian: ???????? ???????? ??????????????) (29 March 1924 — 7 April 2015) was a Russian neurologist, neurosurgeon and radiation protection expert.
She was associated with the Soviet atomic bomb project from 1949 and thereafter established radiation protection standards and medical management guidelines after nuclear accidents, also serving on the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).