Richard I of England, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Richard I of England

English king

Date of Birth: 08-Sep-1157

Place of Birth: Oxford, England, United Kingdom

Date of Death: 06-Apr-1199

Profession: monarch, composer, poet

Zodiac Sign: Virgo


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About Richard I of England

  • Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death.
  • He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period.
  • He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine and seemed unlikely to become king, but all of his brothers except the youngest, John, predeceased their father.
  • Richard was known as Richard CÅ“ur de Lion or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior.
  • He was also known in Occitan as: Oc e No (English: Yes and No), because of his reputation for terseness.By the age of 16, Richard had taken command of his own army, putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father.
  • Richard was a central Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France and achieving considerable victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, although he did not retake Jerusalem from Saladin.Richard spoke both French and Occitan.
  • He was born in England, where he spent his childhood; before becoming king, however, he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine, in the southwest of France.
  • Following his accession, he spent very little time, perhaps as little as six months, in England.
  • Most of his life as king was spent on Crusade, in captivity, or actively defending his lands in France.
  • Rather than regarding his kingdom as a responsibility requiring his presence as ruler, he has been perceived as preferring to use it merely as a source of revenue to support his armies.
  • Nevertheless, he was seen as a pious hero by his subjects.
  • He remains one of the few kings of England remembered more commonly by his epithet than his regnal number, and is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France.

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