Yva Léro (4 July 1912 – 25 September 2007) was an Afro-Martiniquais writer and painter.
She was one of the earliest Antillean writers in Paris preceding the Négritude movement.
An ardent feminist, she participated in international congresses and was a co-founder of the Women's Union of Martinique (French: Union des Femmes de la Martinique).
Her writing and painting depicted the life and culture of Martinique, evaluating class, gender, and race and the multi-layered society which existed in her Caribbean homeland.