Abram or Avraam Melnikov (?????? ???????? ?????????; 1784—1854) was a Russian Neoclassical architect associated with the late phase of the Empire style.
His teachers at the Imperial Academy of Arts included Andreyan Zakharov.
He graduated with a gold medal and went to further his studies in Italy.
Melnikov became de facto Dean of the Academy in 1831 but was not officially appointed until 1843.