Alexandra Yakovlevna Ovchinnikova (sometimes translated as Aleksandra) (Russian: ?????????? ????????? ???????????) (1914–2009), a native Yakut, served as President of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
A daughter of illiterate cattle-breeders west of Yakutsk, she became a road engineer.
She was named president of Yakutia, a largely ceremonial position, in 1963, and served until 1979.
She was succeeded by Yevdokiya Nikolayevna Gorokhova.