Iosif Ranghe? (born Rangecz József; August 7, 1904 – September 1, 1952) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian communist activist and politician.
Born into an ethnic Hungarian family, Ranghe? was a native of Olari, Arad County.
A leather dresser by profession, he joined a trade union in 1920 and became a member of the banned Romanian Communist Party (PCR) in 1930.
He sat on the party's Arad County committee from 1931 to 1932, was secretary of the Oradea regional committee from 1932 to 1933.
He held a similar post for Cluj from 1933 to 1934; that year, he became head of the Banat and Jiu Valley regional committees.
From 1943 until his death, he was a member of the party's central committee.During World War II, Ranghe? formed part of a small group of Romanian communists who were neither in exile in Moscow nor imprisoned.
He participated at an April 4, 1944 meeting in the Târgu Jiu prison camp hospital where, according to an official version later disseminated by the party, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej demanded the removal of party general secretary Stefan Foris on the grounds that he was a police informer.
Upon his removal, those present appointed a provisional secretariat to head the party; it consisted of Emil Bodnara?, Constantin Pîrvulescu and Ranghe?.
This troika remained in office until September 1944, by which time the PCR had been legalized in the aftermath of the King Michael Coup.
Beginning in April 1948, Ranghe?, together with Teohari Georgescu, Alexandru Draghici and, at times, Gheorghiu-Dej, belonged to a party commission charged with investigating the arrested communist and former Justice Minister Lucre?iu Patra?canu.From 1945 to 1948, Ranghe? headed the PCR's cadres section; from 1949 to 1950, he presided over the state combustibles committee.
He was elected to the Assembly of Deputies for Timi?-Torontal County in 1946.
In 1948, following the establishment of a Communist regime, he obtained an Arad seat in the Great National Assembly, holding it until his death.
Also in 1948, he became an alternate member of the politburo.Ranghe? held a degree from the Moscow State V.
I.
Lenin Pedagogical Institute.
He was awarded the Order of the Star of the Romanian People's Republic, first class in 1948; the Defense of the Fatherland Order, second class and the Order of Labor, second class in 1949; and the medal for freeing the fatherland from the fascist yoke.
He was married to Sanda Ranghe?, who survived him.