Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri (Arabic: ??? ??????? ??????? ‘Izzat Ibrahim ad-Duri; born 1 July 1942) is a Iraqi politician and former Army Field Marshal.
He served as Vice Chairman of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council until the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and was regarded as the closest advisor and deputy under former President Saddam Hussein.
He leads the Iraqi insurgent Naqshbandi Army.Al-Douri is the most high-profile Ba'athist official to successfully evade capture after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and was the king of clubs in the infamous most-wanted Iraqi playing cards.
Al-Douri continued to lead elements of the Iraqi insurgency such as the Naqshbandi Army against the then-occupation forces and waged an insurgency against the current regime in Baghdad.
Following the execution of Saddam Hussein on 30 December 2006, al-Douri was confirmed as the new leader of the banned Iraqi Ba'ath Party on 3 January 2007.
Al-Douri was reportedly killed in action—along with his nine bodyguards—on 17 April 2015 in a large-scale military operation by Shiite militias and Iraqi forces near the Al-Alaas oil fields in Hemreen east of Tikrit.
The Shiite militant organization Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq has alleged to have killed him and transported his apparent body to Baghdad to confirm its identity.
According to the BBC, Shiite militias claimed to have killed him, but the Iraqi Baath party denied his death.
A Kurdish news source also reported that Iraq did not have al-Douri's DNA to confirm his death.
Al-Douri has since appeared in videos talking about events that have taken place after his alleged death.