Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762), Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762)

Castellan of Kraków

Date of Birth: 15-Sep-1676

Place of Birth: Chojnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Date of Death: 29-Aug-1762

Profession: writer, politician, diplomat

Zodiac Sign: Virgo


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About Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762)

  • Stanislaw Poniatowski (15 September 1676 – 29 August 1762) was a Polish military commander, diplomat, and noble.
  • Throughout his career, Poniatowski served in various military offices, and was a general in both the Swedish and Polish-Lithuanian militaries.
  • He also held numerous civil positions, including those of podstoli of Lithuania and Grand Treasurer of the Lithuanian army in 1722, voivode of the Masovian Voivodeship in 1731, regimentarz of the Crown Army in 1728, and castellan of Kraków in 1752.
  • Throughout his lifetime, he served in many starost positions. Poniatowski was involved in Commonwealth politics, and was a prominent member of the Familia, a faction led by the Czartoryski family.
  • On a number of occasions he was in service of Stanislaw I Leszczynski, the principal rival of Augustus II for the throne of Poland.
  • Having served under Leszczynski as a military officer and envoy during the Great Northern War, Poniatowski later embraced the Russian-supported Augustus.
  • Subsequently, during the War of the Polish Succession, he returned, with the majority of the Familia, to his earlier allegiance.
  • He later effected a reconciliation with Augustus III, and eventually became one of the new king's chief advisors. Poniatowski's fifth son, Stanislaw August Poniatowski, reigned as the last king of Poland from 1764 until 1795, when he abdicated as a result of the Third Partition of Poland by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • His grandson, Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski, was a Polish general and later a Marshal of the First French Empire, serving under Napoleon I.

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