Alice Bache Gould (January 5, 1868 – July 25, 1953) was an American mathematician, philanthropist, and historian, who spent much of her time in Puerto Rico, South America and Spain.
She was impelled in that direction by her family's sometime residence in Argentina during her childhood, where her father held a responsible position as an astronomer.
Sent home for her education, Bache Gould trained as a mathematician and undertook graduate studies in mathematics, teaching for a time at Carleton College, Minnesota.
Enrolled at MIT, she failed to complete her thesis and obtain the PhD, due to poor health.
Finding work as a mathematician subsequently proved difficult.Being fluent in Spanish, she began subsequently to follow her true interest in Spanish-American studies, working for several years in the educational system of Puerto Rico.
She abandoned mathematics for history and began to do research on the colonization of the Americas by Spain.
World War I found her doing research in Madrid, where she promptly volunteered for war work at the American Embassy there, and, sent home, in the United States.
Subsequently, she found her way back to Spain, where she remained, doing research and publishing articles and a book on Agassiz.
When the Spanish Civil War came along she retired to the United States, returning when it was over for the peak of her career.
As a historian, her studies of Christopher Columbus and Queen Isabella I of Castile resulted in the most complete biographical account of Columbus' crew.
In 1942, Gould became the only female corresponding member of Real Academia de la Historia and was awarded the Order of Isabella the Catholic (in 1952).
Previously she had received other honors.
Gould never married or had any children.
She had close relationships with a few female friends, carried on mainly by correspondence.
There is no evidence of any sexual involvement with either sex.
One friend joked about the low-cut dresses she wore to Puerto Rico.
As a researcher in Spain she was a highly respected aging unmarried lady with greying hair.