Anna Karlsson (born May 12, 1975) is a Swedish sprint canoer who has competed since the late 1990s.
She won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 200 m: 1998) and three bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1998, K-4 200 m: 1997, 2006).
Karlsson also finished eighth in the K-2 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.