Mencken & Bro." cigar factory in 1873 with a starting capital of $44 ($23 of his own money, $21 of his brother's).
A member of Baltimore's German American community, Mencken was recalled by his son as a high-tariff Republican who ran a nonunion factory and viewed the eight-hour day as "a project of foreign nihilists to undermine and wreck the American Republic".
H.
L.
also recalled that his father downed a generous tumbler of rye whiskey before every meal, including breakfast.
In about 1889 the Baltimore local Cigar Makers' International Union called a strike.
The union did not have the funds to pay full benefits to members; the best it could manage was the $2.10 cost of a ticket to Philadelphia, which had so many cigar shops it was known as the Cigarmaker's Heaven.
The only proof it required of a candidate's profession were the tools of the trade: a boxwood cutting-board and cutting tools.
The anti-union Mencken acquired a large quantity of these tools, rounded up a large number of drunks and tramps, gave them a shot of whiskey and a set of the tools, and sent them to Union headquarters for their tickets.
In the course of a few weeks, according to Mencken himself, "at least a thousand poor bums were run through the mill." The union went broke and was effectively destroyed; the strike was broken.
In 1879, August married German American Anna Margaret Abhau (1858 – 1925).
Their first child, Henry Louis (H.
L.), known as "Harry" to his family, was born there a year later.