Pavel Ilyich Mitrofanov (Russian: ????? ????? ??????????; 3 July 1857, Arkhangelsk — 29 December 1920, Rostov-on-Don) was a Russian embryologist and histologist.
Doctor of Zoology.
Rector of Samara Polytechnic Institute in 1915?1917 and of Don University in 1919?1920.