Barbara Schwarzfeldt (born 8 May 1957) is a German former swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 200 m butterfly at the 1974 European Aquatics Championships.
She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in a very different event, 800 m freestyle, and was eliminated in the preliminaries.Nationally, she won five titles: in the 200 m (1974) and 400 m (1976) freestyle, 200 m butterfly (1974, 1975) and 400 m medley (1976).